According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, prices for food and beverages are 214.98% higher in 2025 versus 1985 (a $2,149,841,963.44 difference in value).
Between 1985 and 2025: Food and beverages experienced an average inflation rate of 2.91% per year. This rate of change indicates significant inflation. In other words, food and beverages costing $1,000,000,000 in the year 1985 would cost $3,149,841,963.44 in 2025 for an equivalent purchase. Compared to the overall inflation rate of 2.74% during this same period, inflation for food and beverages was higher.
In the year 1985: Pricing changed by 2.33%, which is below the average yearly change for food and beverages during the 1985-2025 time period. Compared to inflation for all items in 1985 (3.55%), inflation for food and beverages was lower.
Below are calculations of equivalent buying power for Food and beverages, over time, for $1,000,000,000 beginning in 1985. Each of the amounts below is equivalent in terms of what it could buy at the time:
| Year | USD Value | Inflation Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | $1,000,000,000.00 | 2.33% |
| 1986 | $1,032,626,902.63 | 3.26% |
| 1987 | $1,074,648,605.35 | 4.07% |
| 1988 | $1,119,000,801.11 | 4.13% |
| 1989 | $1,182,433,908.67 | 5.67% |
| 1990 | $1,250,528,002.33 | 5.76% |
| 1991 | $1,295,098,681.81 | 3.56% |
| 1992 | $1,313,014,347.10 | 1.38% |
| 1993 | $1,340,470,468.28 | 2.09% |
| 1994 | $1,371,640,812.76 | 2.33% |
| 1995 | $1,409,438,496.83 | 2.76% |
| 1996 | $1,455,247,250.75 | 3.25% |
| 1997 | $1,493,409,074.36 | 2.62% |
| 1998 | $1,525,162,042.09 | 2.13% |
| 1999 | $1,558,007,428.45 | 2.15% |
| 2000 | $1,593,984,414.83 | 2.31% |
| 2001 | $1,643,288,908.31 | 3.09% |
| 2002 | $1,673,512,489.99 | 1.84% |
| 2003 | $1,709,270,992.64 | 2.14% |
| 2004 | $1,766,950,695.51 | 3.37% |
| 2005 | $1,809,919,161.02 | 2.43% |
| 2006 | $1,852,377,831.18 | 2.35% |
| 2007 | $1,924,765,130.00 | 3.91% |
| 2008 | $2,028,204,792.08 | 5.37% |
| 2009 | $2,066,302,527.13 | 1.88% |
| 2010 | $2,082,726,676.86 | 0.79% |
| 2011 | $2,157,349,792.44 | 3.58% |
| 2012 | $2,212,299,177.04 | 2.55% |
| 2013 | $2,243,503,750.64 | 1.41% |
| 2014 | $2,295,412,570.10 | 2.31% |
| 2015 | $2,336,651,372.81 | 1.80% |
| 2016 | $2,344,683,562.74 | 0.34% |
| 2017 | $2,365,365,231.96 | 0.88% |
| 2018 | $2,398,589,323.43 | 1.40% |
| 2019 | $2,442,771,101.89 | 1.84% |
| 2020 | $2,524,303,401.06 | 3.34% |
| 2021 | $2,620,767,606.15 | 3.82% |
| 2022 | $2,871,710,727.55 | 9.58% |
| 2023 | $3,034,259,704.32 | 5.66% |
| 2024 | $3,102,155,706.07 | 2.24% |
| 2025 | $3,149,841,963.44 | 1.54%* |
* Not final. See inflation summary for latest details.
** Extended periods of 0% inflation usually indicate incomplete underlying data. This can manifest as a sharp increase in inflation later on.
Raw Consumer Price Index data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for Food and beverages:
| Year | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| CPI | 34.985 | 36.254 | 38.062 | 40.131 | 41.369 | 43.077 | 48.800 | 55.515 | 60.200 | 62.062 | 65.762 | 72.185 | 79.915 | 86.754 | 93.500 | 97.308 | 99.477 | 103.215 | 105.623 | 109.069 | 113.508 | 118.192 | 124.892 | 132.085 | 136.792 | 138.685 | 141.585 | 144.877 | 148.869 | 153.708 | 157.738 | 161.092 | 164.562 | 168.362 | 173.569 | 176.762 | 180.538 | 186.631 | 191.169 | 195.654 | 203.300 | 214.225 | 218.249 | 219.984 | 227.866 | 233.670 | 236.966 | 242.449 | 246.804 | 247.653 | 249.837 | 253.346 | 258.013 | 266.625 | 276.814 | 303.319 | 320.488 | 327.659 | 332.696 |